{"action":"create","ckan_id":null,"date_created":"Tue, 16 Dec 2025 03:28:47 GMT","date_finished":null,"harvest_job_id":"c9ff3eca-ddbb-4079-b54f-8491927a5fe2","harvest_source_id":"f83dd8f3-6520-42b7-b59d-3efc501cb898","id":"7bfd7ecc-a0ad-40b7-ab84-854e960b5b9d","identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/aim/iso/xml/C01566.xml","parent_identifier":null,"source_hash":"62ccd69fddc14f922fb0123f517a37f9626ebe019620c447f651e2928b254a89","source_raw":"\r\n \r\n gov.noaa.ncdc:C01566\r\n \r\n \r\n eng; USA\r\n \r\n \r\n utf8\r\n \r\n \r\n dataset\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2023-06-23\r\n \r\n \r\n ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data\r\n \r\n \r\n ISO 19115-2:2009(E)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Systems Research Laboratory Global Radiation Surface Radiation Budget (SURFRAD) Quality Control Radiation (QCRAD) Level 3 Measurements\r\n \r\n \r\n ESRL GMD GRAD SURFRAD QCRAD Level 3\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018-03-14\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1995-01\r\n \r\n \r\n creation\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n doi:10.25921/rjq4-cq67\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI DSI 9874_01\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n gov.noaa.ncdc:C01566\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Stanitsky, Diane\r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n Physical Scientist\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n (303) 497-6375\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n diane.stanitski@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n collaborator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Augustine, John\r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n Meteorologist\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n (303) 497-6415\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n john.a.augustine@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cornwall, Chris\r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n Engineer/Senior IT Manager\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n (303) 497-7316\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n christopher.r.cornwall@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n collaborator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n tableDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n The Global Radiation and Aerosol (GRAD) Group is part of NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) in Boulder, CO. The GRAD Group is involved in observational and theoretical research of the Earth's surface and atmospheric radiation budgets. The group specializes in the investigation of climatically significant variations in long-term radiation and meteorological measurements made at diverse globally-remote sites and continental US sites. The GRAD Observation Network is comprised of ESRL Global Monitoring Division (GMD) Baseline Observatories, GMD Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) sites, Surface Radiation (SURFRAD) sites in the continental United States, Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) international sites, NOAA/EPA Brewer Spectrophotometer Network (NEUBrew) sites in the continental United States, Antarctic UV sites, and Solar Radiation (SOLRAD) sites in the continental United States. In addition to measurements made at GRAD Observation Network sites, the group makes observations of spectral solar radiation for the remote sensing of certain atmospheric constituents and determination of variations in the UV irradiance. Group research interests include the extent and cause of observed radiation and climate variations and collaborations with other research groups to make satellite observations and climate model calculations as accurate as possible. \r\n\r\nAccurate and precise ground-based measurements in differing climatic regions are essential to refine and verify satellite-based estimates. To fill this need, the Surface Radiation Budget Network (SURFRAD) was established in 1993 as the first full surface radiation budget network operating across the United States with a primary object to support climate research with accurate, continuous, long-term measurements of the surface radiation budget over the United States. There are seven SURFRAD stations that operate in climatologically diverse regions: Colorado, Illinois, Nevada, Montana, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. The SURFRAD network collects independent measures of upwelling and downwelling radiation, solar and infrared radiation, ancillary observations include direct and diffuse solar, photosynthetically active radiation, erythemal UVB, spectral solar, and meteorological parameters. Data are downloaded, quality controlled, and processed into daily files that are distributed in near real time by anonymous FTP and the web. Observations from SURFRAD have been used for evaluating satellite-based estimates of surface radiation, and for validating hydrologic, weather prediction, and climate models while working closely with other universities, national labs, and scientific programs.\r\n \r\n \r\n The SURFRAD mission is clear; its primary objective is to support climate and weather research with accurate, continuous, long-term measurements of the surface radiation budget over the United States. Observations from SURFRAD used operationally for evaluating satellite-based estimates of surface radiation, renewable energy planning and applications, and in the evaluation and development of hydrologic, weather prediction, and climate models.\r\n \r\n \r\n onGoing\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Customer Engagement Branch\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1-828-271-4800\r\n \r\n \r\n 1-828-271-4876\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 151 Patton Avenue\r\n \r\n \r\n Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468\r\n \r\n \r\n Asheville\r\n \r\n \r\n NC\r\n \r\n \r\n 28801-5001\r\n \r\n \r\n USA\r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.orders@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n monthly\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C01566.gif\r\n \r\n \r\n SURFRAD Network Map\r\n \r\n \r\n GIF\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation\r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Radiative Forcing\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Atmospheric - Surface - Surface Radiation Budget (including solar irradiance)\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2017\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Release 2017\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n World Meteorological Organization, United Nations\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system/essential-climate-variables\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTP\r\n \r\n \r\n Information\r\n \r\n \r\n GCOS Essential Climate Variables\r\n \r\n \r\n Overview of the GCOS Essential Climate Variables.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Continent > North America > United States Of America > Nevada\r\n \r\n \r\n Continent > North America > United States Of America > Colorado\r\n \r\n \r\n Continent > North America > United States Of America > Montana\r\n \r\n \r\n Continent > North America > United States Of America > South Dakota\r\n \r\n \r\n Continent > North America > United States Of America > Illinois\r\n \r\n \r\n Continent > North America > United States Of America > Pennsylvania\r\n \r\n \r\n Continent > North America > United States Of America > Mississippi\r\n \r\n \r\n place\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Vertical Location > Land Surface\r\n \r\n \r\n stratum\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ESRL > Earth System Research Laboratory (NOAA)\r\n \r\n \r\n project\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Thermal/Radiation Detectors\r\n \r\n \r\n PYRGEOMETERS\r\n \r\n \r\n PYRANOMETERS\r\n \r\n \r\n PYRHELIOMETERS\r\n \r\n \r\n instrument\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ESRL STATIONS > NOAA Earth Science Research Laboratory Stations\r\n \r\n \r\n platform\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Point Resolution\r\n \r\n \r\n dataResolution\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Horizontal Data Resolution Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1 meter - < 10 meters\r\n \r\n \r\n dataResolution\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Vertical Data Resolution Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1 minute - < 1 hour\r\n \r\n \r\n dataResolution\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Temporal Data Resolution Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n dataCentre\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Version 8.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n SURFACE RADIATION BUDGET MEASUREMENTS\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Keyword Thesaurus Title\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Cite as: Augustine, John; Stanitsky, Diane; Cornwall, Chris; and NOAA ESRL (2018): Earth Systems Research Laboratory Global Radiation Surface Radiation Budget (SURFRAD) Quality Control Radiation (QCRAD) Level 3 Measurements, Version 1. [User indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.25921/rjq4-cq67 [User indicate access date].\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n SURFRAD -- A national surface radiation budget network for atmospheric research\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2000-10-01\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Volume 81 Number 10\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2341:SANSRB>2.3.CO;2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2341:SANSRB>2.3.CO;2\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n SURFRAD -- A national surface radiation budget network for atmospheric research\r\n \r\n \r\n Science Paper DOI\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n source\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n An Update on SURFRAD - The GCOS Surface Radiation Budget Network for the Continental United States\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2005-04-18\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Volume 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n DOI: 10.1175/JTECH1806.1\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1806.1\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n An Update on SURFRAD - The GCOS Surface Radiation Budget Network for the Continental United States\r\n \r\n \r\n Science Paper DOI\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n source\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 100\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n eng; USA\r\n \r\n \r\n climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere\r\n \r\n \r\n Raw data (voltages and resistances) are recorded as 1 minute averages on site. Those data are downloaded every 15 minutes to a Windows computer and then transferred to a Unix server. Daily files of processed data (i.e., calibrations applied) are built on the Unix server. The processed data files are quality controlled by an analyst, and then processed through QCRad_V3 code. Quality controlled data files are released on a daily basis via FTP, usually the day after the data are retrieved. Data are processed on a Unix server using a series of Unix scripts, perl and R utilities, but the main processing is done with FORTRAN code.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1\r\n \r\n \r\n -125.0\r\n \r\n \r\n -66.0\r\n \r\n \r\n 24.0\r\n \r\n \r\n 50.0\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ground condition\r\n 1995-01\r\n \r\n 1\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n distributor\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.\r\n \r\n \r\n Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n netCDF-4\r\n \r\n \r\n 4\r\n \r\n \r\n Gzip\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n netCDF-4\r\n \r\n \r\n 4\r\n \r\n \r\n Gzip\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.25921/rjq4-cq67\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Landing Page\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Dataset Landing Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Landing page for the dataset.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 0.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/surfrad/\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Download\r\n \r\n \r\n ESRL Direct Download for SURFRAD\r\n \r\n \r\n Direct download for data\r\n \r\n \r\n download\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 0.6\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/surfrad/\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Information\r\n \r\n \r\n ESRL/GMD Global Radiation Group SURFRAD Website\r\n \r\n \r\n SURFRAD (Surface Radiation) Network Website\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n dataset\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n The SURFRAD network was originally funded by NOAA's Office of Global Programs in 1993. Its funding was eventually transferred to NOAA's Climate Program Office.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Raw data (voltages and resistances) are recorded as 1 minute averages on site. Those data are downloaded every 15 minutes to a Windows computer and then transferred to a Unix server. Daily files of processed data (i.e., calibrations applied) are built on the Unix server. The processed data files are quality controlled by an analyst, and then processed through QCRad_V3 code. Quality controlled data files are released on a daily basis via FTP, usually the day after the data are retrieved.\r\n \r\n \r\n For quality control of raw data\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n processor\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n repository\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.\r\n \r\n \r\n 2015-04-22T00:00:00\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n asNeeded\r\n \r\n \r\n Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n","source_transform":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","accrualPeriodicity":"R/P1M","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","hasEmail":"mailto:ncei.orders@noaa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"The Global Radiation and Aerosol (GRAD) Group is part of NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) in Boulder, CO. The GRAD Group is involved in observational and theoretical research of the Earth's surface and atmospheric radiation budgets. The group specializes in the investigation of climatically significant variations in long-term radiation and meteorological measurements made at diverse globally-remote sites and continental US sites. The GRAD Observation Network is comprised of ESRL Global Monitoring Division (GMD) Baseline Observatories, GMD Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) sites, Surface Radiation (SURFRAD) sites in the continental United States, Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) international sites, NOAA/EPA Brewer Spectrophotometer Network (NEUBrew) sites in the continental United States, Antarctic UV sites, and Solar Radiation (SOLRAD) sites in the continental United States. In addition to measurements made at GRAD Observation Network sites, the group makes observations of spectral solar radiation for the remote sensing of certain atmospheric constituents and determination of variations in the UV irradiance. Group research interests include the extent and cause of observed radiation and climate variations and collaborations with other research groups to make satellite observations and climate model calculations as accurate as possible. \n\nAccurate and precise ground-based measurements in differing climatic regions are essential to refine and verify satellite-based estimates. To fill this need, the Surface Radiation Budget Network (SURFRAD) was established in 1993 as the first full surface radiation budget network operating across the United States with a primary object to support climate research with accurate, continuous, long-term measurements of the surface radiation budget over the United States. There are seven SURFRAD stations that operate in climatologically diverse regions: Colorado, Illinois, Nevada, Montana, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. The SURFRAD network collects independent measures of upwelling and downwelling radiation, solar and infrared radiation, ancillary observations include direct and diffuse solar, photosynthetically active radiation, erythemal UVB, spectral solar, and meteorological parameters. Data are downloaded, quality controlled, and processed into daily files that are distributed in near real time by anonymous FTP and the web. Observations from SURFRAD have been used for evaluating satellite-based estimates of surface radiation, and for validating hydrologic, weather prediction, and climate models while working closely with other universities, national labs, and scientific programs.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Landing page for the dataset.","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.25921/rjq4-cq67","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"NCEI Dataset Landing Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Direct download for data","downloadURL":"https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/surfrad/","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"ESRL Direct Download for SURFRAD"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Science Paper DOI","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2341:SANSRB>2.3.CO;2","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"SURFRAD -- A national surface radiation budget network for atmospheric research"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Science Paper DOI","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1806.1","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"An Update on SURFRAD - The GCOS Surface Radiation Budget Network for the Continental United States"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.","downloadURL":"https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Overview of the GCOS Essential Climate Variables.","downloadURL":"https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system/essential-climate-variables","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"GCOS Essential Climate Variables"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information.","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)"}],"identifier":"gov.noaa.ncdc:C01566","issued":"1995-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation","Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Radiative Forcing","Atmospheric - Surface - Surface Radiation Budget (including solar irradiance)","Continent > North America > United States Of America > Nevada","Continent > North America > United States Of America > Colorado","Continent > North America > United States Of America > Montana","Continent > North America > United States Of America > South Dakota","Continent > North America > United States Of America > Illinois","Continent > North America > United States Of America > Pennsylvania","Continent > North America > United States Of America > Mississippi","Vertical Location > Land Surface","ESRL > Earth System Research Laboratory (NOAA)","Thermal/Radiation Detectors","PYRGEOMETERS","PYRANOMETERS","PYRHELIOMETERS","ESRL STATIONS > NOAA Earth Science Research Laboratory Stations","Point Resolution","1 meter - < 10 meters","1 minute - < 1 hour","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","SURFACE RADIATION BUDGET MEASUREMENTS"],"language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2018-03-14T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce"},"references":["https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2341:SANSRB>2.3.CO;2","https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1806.1"],"rights":"otherRestrictions","spatial":"-66.0,24.0,-125.0,50.0","temporal":"1995-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/1995-01-01T00:00:00+00:00","title":"Earth Systems Research Laboratory Global Radiation Surface Radiation Budget (SURFRAD) Quality Control Radiation (QCRAD) Level 3 Measurements"},"status":"error"}