{"action":"create","ckan_id":null,"date_created":"Wed, 18 Mar 2026 13:46:47 GMT","date_finished":null,"harvest_job_id":"26ad63d0-f2ff-45bf-93fd-624c40faca33","harvest_source_id":"2b9d42fa-e392-4b52-a747-4f0beca27f72","id":"da88dda5-43ba-408b-866b-d5099beb92a1","identifier":"https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/CPMB/boundary/2016Cartographic/ParentFiles/SeriesCollection_cb_2016_place_500k.shp.iso.xml","parent_identifier":"https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/CPMB/boundary/2016Cartographic/ParentFiles/SeriesCollection_cb_2016_place_500k.shp.iso.xml","source_hash":"12dfad03da9282bb9746ffd0689c477978f1e4a23a13aed104982b05ec3dc666","source_raw":"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<gmi:MI_Metadata xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"\n                 xmlns:gmd=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd\"\n                 xmlns:gco=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco\"\n                 xmlns:gml=\"http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2\"\n                 xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n                 xmlns:gmi=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi\"\n                 xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema.xsd\">\n   <!--This is the Series Information File-->\n   <gmd:fileIdentifier>\n      <gco:CharacterString>SeriesCollection_cb_2016_place_500k.shp.iso.xml</gco:CharacterString>\n   </gmd:fileIdentifier>\n   <gmd:language>\n      <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>\n   </gmd:language>\n   <gmd:characterSet>\n      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode\"\n                               codeListValue=\"UTF-8\"\n                               codeSpace=\"004\">UTF-8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>\n   </gmd:characterSet>\n   <gmd:hierarchyLevel>\n      <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode\"\n                        codeListValue=\"series\">series</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>\n   </gmd:hierarchyLevel>\n   <gmd:contact xlink:href=\"https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/1df27e57-4768-42de-909b-52f530601fba\"\n                xlink:title=\"U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geographic Customer Services Branch (point of Contact)\"/>\n   <gmd:dateStamp>\n      <gco:Date>2017-03</gco:Date>\n   </gmd:dateStamp>\n   <gmd:metadataStandardName>\n      <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata </gco:CharacterString>\n   </gmd:metadataStandardName>\n   <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>\n      <gco:CharacterString>2009-02-15 </gco:CharacterString>\n   </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>\n   <gmd:dataSetURI>\n      <gco:CharacterString>http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2016/shp</gco:CharacterString>\n   </gmd:dataSetURI>\n   <!--This is the indirect spatial reference of section 3 and the Projection Information from Section 4 of the FGDC Standard-->\n   <gmd:referenceSystemInfo>\n      <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>\n         <gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>\n            <gmd:RS_Identifier>\n               <gmd:code gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n               <gmd:codeSpace>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>INCITS (formerly FIPS) codes</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:codeSpace>\n            </gmd:RS_Identifier>\n         </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>\n      </gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>\n   </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>\n   <!-- This part represents Section 1 of the FGDC Metadata Standard -->\n   <gmd:identificationInfo>\n      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>\n         <gmd:citation>\n            <gmd:CI_Citation>\n               <gmd:title>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Series Information File for the 2016 Cartographic Boundary File, State-Place, 1:500,000</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:title>\n               <gmd:date>\n                  <gmd:CI_Date>\n                     <!--This is the publication date -->\n                     <gmd:date>\n                        <gco:Date>201703</gco:Date>\n                     </gmd:date>\n                     <gmd:dateType>\n                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\"\n                                             codeListValue=\"publication\"\n                                             codeSpace=\"002\"> publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\n                     </gmd:dateType>\n                  </gmd:CI_Date>\n               </gmd:date>\n               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty xlink:href=\"https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/ddd21bfb-2229-465b-95b2-bee36200b0e5\"\n                                          xlink:title=\"originator - U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division/Cartographic Products and Services Branch\"/>\n            </gmd:CI_Citation>\n         </gmd:citation>\n         <gmd:abstract>\n            <gco:CharacterString>The 2016 cartographic boundary shapefiles are simplified\n               representations of selected geographic areas from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master\n               Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing\n               (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). These boundary files are specifically designed for\n               small-scale thematic mapping. When possible, generalization is performed with the\n               intent to maintain the hierarchical relationships among geographies and to maintain\n               the alignment of geographies within a file set for a given year. Geographic areas may\n               not align with the same areas from another year. Some geographies are available as\n               nation-based files while others are available only as state-based files. The\n               cartographic boundary files include both incorporated places (legal entities) and\n               census designated places or CDPs (statistical entities). An incorporated place is\n               established to provide governmental functions for a concentration of people as\n               opposed to a minor civil division (MCD), which generally is created to provide\n               services or administer an area without regard, necessarily, to population. Places\n               always nest within a state, but may extend across county and county subdivision\n               boundaries. An incorporated place usually is a city, town, village, or borough, but\n               can have other legal descriptions. CDPs are delineated for the decennial census as\n               the statistical counterparts of incorporated places. CDPs are delineated to provide\n               data for settled concentrations of population that are identifiable by name, but are\n               not legally incorporated under the laws of the state in which they are located. The\n               boundaries for CDPs often are defined in partnership with state, local, and/or tribal\n               officials and usually coincide with visible features or the boundary of an adjacent\n               incorporated place or another legal entity. CDP boundaries often change from one\n               decennial census to the next with changes in the settlement pattern and development;\n               a CDP with the same name as in an earlier census does not necessarily have the same\n               boundary. The only population/housing size requirement for CDPs is that they must\n               contain some housing and population.</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:abstract>\n         <gmd:purpose>\n            <gco:CharacterString>These files were specifically created to support small-scale thematic mapping. To improve the appearance of shapes at small scales,\n               areas are represented with fewer vertices than detailed TIGER/Line Shapefiles. Cartographic boundary files take up less disk space than their\n               ungeneralized counterparts. Cartographic boundary files take less time to render on screen than TIGER/Line Shapefiles. You can join this file with\n               table data downloaded from American FactFinder by using the AFFGEOID field in the cartographic boundary file. If detailed boundaries are required,\n               please use the TIGER/Line Shapefiles instead of the generalized cartographic boundary files.</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:purpose>\n         <gmd:pointOfContact xlink:href=\"https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/09b8253a-e2dc-4a6b-a905-11f1e0e87b3b\"\n                             xlink:title=\"U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geographic Customer Services Branch (point of Contact)\"/>\n         <gmd:resourceMaintenance>\n            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>\n               <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>\n                  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode\"\n                                                   codeListValue=\"notPlanned\"\n                                                   codeSpace=\"011\"> notPlanned\n                  </gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>\n               </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>\n            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>\n         </gmd:resourceMaintenance>\n         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n            <gmd:MD_Keywords>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Boundaries</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:type>\n                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\"\n                                          codeListValue=\"theme\"\n                                          codeSpace=\"005\"> theme </gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\n               </gmd:type>\n               <gmd:thesaurusName>\n                  <gmd:CI_Citation>\n                     <gmd:title>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:title>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n                  </gmd:CI_Citation>\n               </gmd:thesaurusName>\n            </gmd:MD_Keywords>\n         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n            <gmd:MD_Keywords>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>2016</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>SHP</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Cartographic Boundary</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Generalized</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Place</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>State</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:type>\n                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\"\n                                          codeListValue=\"theme\"\n                                          codeSpace=\"005\"> theme </gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\n               </gmd:type>\n               <gmd:thesaurusName>\n                  <gmd:CI_Citation>\n                     <gmd:title>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>None</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:title>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n                  </gmd:CI_Citation>\n               </gmd:thesaurusName>\n            </gmd:MD_Keywords>\n         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n            <gmd:MD_Keywords>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>U.S.</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:keyword>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>United States</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:keyword>\n               <gmd:type>\n                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode\n                     codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\"\n                     codeListValue=\"place\" codeSpace=\"002\"> place </gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\n               </gmd:type>\n               <gmd:thesaurusName>\n                  <gmd:CI_Citation>\n                     <gmd:title>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 3166 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:title>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n                  </gmd:CI_Citation>\n               </gmd:thesaurusName>\n            </gmd:MD_Keywords>\n         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\n         <gmd:resourceConstraints>\n            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\n               <gmd:accessConstraints>\n                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode\"\n                                          codeListValue=\"otherRestrictions\"\n                                          codeSpace=\"008 \"> otherRestrictions\n                  </gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>\n               </gmd:accessConstraints>\n               <gmd:useConstraints>\n                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode\"\n                                          codeListValue=\"otherRestrictions\"\n                                          codeSpace=\"008 \"/>\n               </gmd:useConstraints>\n               <gmd:otherConstraints>\n                  <gco:CharacterString> Access Constraints: None</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:otherConstraints>\n               <gmd:otherConstraints>\n                  <gco:CharacterString> Use Constraints:The intended display scale for this file is 1:500,000. This file should not be displayed at scales larger than\n                     1:500,000. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the\n                     source. The boundary information is for visual display at appropriate small scales only. Cartographic boundary files should not be used for\n                     geographic analysis including area or perimeter calculation. Files should not be used for geocoding addresses. Files should not be used for\n                     determining precise geographic area relationships. </gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:otherConstraints>\n            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\n         </gmd:resourceConstraints>\n         <!-- This is from the Direct Spatial Reference from Chapter 3 -->\n         <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>\n            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode\"\n                                                  codeListValue=\"vector\">vector</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>\n         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>\n         <gmd:language>\n            <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:language>\n         <gmd:characterSet>\n            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode\"\n                                     codeListValue=\"UTF-8\"\n                                     codeSpace=\"004\">UTF-8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>\n         </gmd:characterSet>\n         <gmd:environmentDescription>\n            <gco:CharacterString>The cartographic boundary files contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data. For\n               information on how to use cartographic boundary file data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.\n            </gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:environmentDescription>\n         <gmd:extent>\n            <gmd:EX_Extent id=\"boundingExtent\">\n               <gmd:geographicElement>\n                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id=\"boundingGeographicBoundingBox\">\n                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-179.231086</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>\n                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>179.859681</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\n                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>-14.601813</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>\n                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>\n                        <gco:Decimal>71.441059</gco:Decimal>\n                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>\n                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n               </gmd:geographicElement>\n            </gmd:EX_Extent>\n         </gmd:extent>\n      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>\n   </gmd:identificationInfo>\n   <!--This section provides the link for the file containing the Entity and Attribute Information. Parent-->\n   <gmd:contentInfo>\n      <gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>\n         <gmd:includedWithDataset>\n            <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>\n         </gmd:includedWithDataset>\n         <gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>\n            <gmd:CI_Citation>\n               <gmd:title>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>Feature Catalog for the 2016 State-Place 1:500,000 Cartographic Boundary File</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:title>\n               <gmd:date>\n                  <gmd:CI_Date>\n                     <gmd:date gco:nilReason=\"missing\"/>\n                     <gmd:dateType>\n                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\"\n                                             codeListValue=\"publication\"\n                                             codeSpace=\"002\"/>\n                     </gmd:dateType>\n                  </gmd:CI_Date>\n               </gmd:date>\n               <gmd:otherCitationDetails>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/CPMB/boundary/2016Cartographic/place_500/cb_2016_place_500k.shp.ea.iso.xml</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:otherCitationDetails>\n            </gmd:CI_Citation>\n         </gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>\n      </gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>\n   </gmd:contentInfo>\n   <gmd:distributionInfo>\n      <gmd:MD_Distribution>\n         <gmd:distributionFormat>\n            <gmd:MD_Format>\n               <gmd:name>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>SHP</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:name>\n               <gmd:version gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n               <gmd:fileDecompressionTechnique>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>The cartographic boundary files contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data. For\n                     information on how to use cartographic boundary file data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the\n                     software.</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:fileDecompressionTechnique>\n            </gmd:MD_Format>\n         </gmd:distributionFormat>\n         <gmd:distributionFormat>\n            <gmd:MD_Format>\n               <gmd:name>\n                  <gco:CharacterString>HTML</gco:CharacterString>\n               </gmd:name>\n               <gmd:version gco:nilReason=\"unknown\"/>\n            </gmd:MD_Format>\n         </gmd:distributionFormat>\n         <gmd:distributor>\n            <gmd:MD_Distributor>\n               <gmd:distributorContact xlink:href=\"https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/f48e4893-a57f-4f2b-ad5d-0cca1b34ec62\"\n                                       xlink:title=\"U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch (distributor)\"/>\n               <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>\n                  <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>\n                     <gmd:fees>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>The online cartographic boundary files may be downloaded without charge.</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:fees>\n                     <gmd:orderingInstructions>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>To obtain more information about ordering Cartographic Boundary Files visit\n                           http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger.</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:orderingInstructions>\n                  </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>\n               </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>\n            </gmd:MD_Distributor>\n         </gmd:distributor>\n         <gmd:transferOptions>\n            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>\n               <gmd:onLine>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2016/shp</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Shapefile Zip File</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n               </gmd:onLine>\n            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>\n         </gmd:transferOptions>\n         <gmd:transferOptions>\n            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>\n               <gmd:onLine>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-cart-boundary.html</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Cartographic Boundary Shapefiles</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                     <gmd:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Simplified representations of selected geographic areas from the Census Bureau's MAF/TIGER geographic\n                           database</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:description>\n                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n               </gmd:onLine>\n            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>\n         </gmd:transferOptions>\n         <gmd:transferOptions>\n            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>\n               <gmd:onLine>\n                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n                     <gmd:linkage>\n                        <gmd:URL>https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/CPMB/boundary/2016Cartographic/place_500/cb_2016_place_500k.shp.ea.iso.xml</gmd:URL>\n                     </gmd:linkage>\n                     <gmd:name>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Feature Catalog for the 2016 Current Place  1:500,000 Cartographic Boundary File</gco:CharacterString>\n                     </gmd:name>\n                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\n               </gmd:onLine>\n            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>\n         </gmd:transferOptions>\n      </gmd:MD_Distribution>\n   </gmd:distributionInfo>\n   <gmd:metadataMaintenance>\n      <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>\n         <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>\n            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList=\"http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode\"\n                                             codeListValue=\"notPlanned\"\n                                             codeSpace=\"011\"> notPlanned</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>\n         </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>\n         <gmd:maintenanceNote>\n            <gco:CharacterString>This was transformed from the Census Metadata Repository (MRF) Format</gco:CharacterString>\n         </gmd:maintenanceNote>\n         <gmd:contact xlink:href=\"https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/docucomp/1df27e57-4768-42de-909b-52f530601fba\"\n                      xlink:title=\"U.S Department of Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Geographic Customer Services Branch (point of Contact)\"/>\n      </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>\n   </gmd:metadataMaintenance>\n</gmi:MI_Metadata>\n","source_transform":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Customer Services Branch\n        ","hasEmail":"mailto:geo.geography@census.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"The 2016 cartographic boundary shapefiles are simplified\n               representations of selected geographic areas from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master\n               Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing\n               (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). These boundary files are specifically designed for\n               small-scale thematic mapping. When possible, generalization is performed with the\n               intent to maintain the hierarchical relationships among geographies and to maintain\n               the alignment of geographies within a file set for a given year. Geographic areas may\n               not align with the same areas from another year. Some geographies are available as\n               nation-based files while others are available only as state-based files. The\n               cartographic boundary files include both incorporated places (legal entities) and\n               census designated places or CDPs (statistical entities). An incorporated place is\n               established to provide governmental functions for a concentration of people as\n               opposed to a minor civil division (MCD), which generally is created to provide\n               services or administer an area without regard, necessarily, to population. Places\n               always nest within a state, but may extend across county and county subdivision\n               boundaries. An incorporated place usually is a city, town, village, or borough, but\n               can have other legal descriptions. CDPs are delineated for the decennial census as\n               the statistical counterparts of incorporated places. CDPs are delineated to provide\n               data for settled concentrations of population that are identifiable by name, but are\n               not legally incorporated under the laws of the state in which they are located. The\n               boundaries for CDPs often are defined in partnership with state, local, and/or tribal\n               officials and usually coincide with visible features or the boundary of an adjacent\n               incorporated place or another legal entity. CDP boundaries often change from one\n               decennial census to the next with changes in the settlement pattern and development;\n               a CDP with the same name as in an earlier census does not necessarily have the same\n               boundary. The only population/housing size requirement for CDPs is that they must\n               contain some housing and population.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","downloadURL":"http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2016/shp","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"Shapefile Zip File"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-cart-boundary.html","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Simplified representations of selected geographic areas from the Census Bureau's MAF/TIGER geographic\n                           database","title":"Cartographic Boundary Shapefiles"}],"identifier":"https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/CPMB/boundary/2016Cartographic/ParentFiles/SeriesCollection_cb_2016_place_500k.shp.iso.xml","isPartOf":"https://meta.geo.census.gov/data/existing/decennial/GEO/CPMB/boundary/2016Cartographic/ParentFiles/SeriesCollection_cb_2016_place_500k.shp.iso.xml","issued":"201703-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["Boundaries","2016","SHP","Cartographic Boundary","Generalized","Place","State","U.S.","United States"],"language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"201703-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Customer Services Branch\n        "},"rights":"otherRestrictions","spatial":"179.859681,-14.601813,-179.231086,71.441059","title":"Series Information File for the 2016 Cartographic Boundary File, State-Place, 1:500,000"},"status":"error"}